[LeetCode 248] Strobogrammatic Number III
A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down).
Write a function to count the total strobogrammatic numbers that exist in the range of low <= num <= high.
For example,
Given low = "50"
, high = "100"
, return 3
. Because 69, 88, and 96 are three strobogrammatic numbers.
Note:
Because the range might be a large number, the low and high numbers are represented as string.
DiffcultyHard
Similar Problems
[LeetCode 246] Strobogrammatic Number Easy
[LeetCode 247] Strobogrammatic Number II Medium
Analysis
这道题是之前那两道Strobogrammatic Number II和Strobogrammatic Number的拓展,又增加了难度,让我们找到给定范围内的对称数的个数,我们当然不能一个一个的判断是不是对称数,我们也不能直接每个长度调用第二道中的方法,保存所有的对称数,然后再统计个数,这样OJ会提示内存超过允许的范围,所以我们的解法是基于第二道的基础上,不保存所有的结果,而是在递归中直接计数,根据之前的分析,需要初始化n=0和n=1的情况,然后在其基础上进行递归,递归的长度len从low到high之间遍历,然后我们看当前单词长度有没有达到len,如果达到了,我们首先要去掉开头是0的多位数,然后去掉长度和low相同但小于low的数,和长度和high相同但大于high的数,然后结果自增1,然后分别给当前单词左右加上那五对对称数,继续递归调用