[LeetCode 251] Flatten 2D Vector
Implement an iterator to flatten a 2d vector.
For example, Given 2d vector =
[
[1, 2],
[3],
[4, 5, 6]
]
By calling next repeatedly until hasNext returns false, the order of elements returned by next should be:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
.
Hint:
- How many variables do you need to keep track?
- Two variables is all you need. Try with x and y.
- Beware of empty rows. It could be the first few rows.
- To write correct code, think about the invariant to maintain. What is it?
- The invariant is x and y must always point to a valid point in the 2d vector. Should you maintain your invariant ahead of time or right when you need it?
- Not sure? Think about how you would implement hasNext(). Which is more complex?
- Common logic in two different places should be refactored into a common method.
Follow up:
As an added challenge, try to code it using only iterators in C++ or iterators in Java.
DiffcultyMedium
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